Category: General

  • Ushering in 6G – The Research and Innovation Architecture in the European Union

    Ushering in 6G – The Research and Innovation Architecture in the European Union

    5G technology is pivotal in discussions about technological and digital sovereignty. The EU’s push for 5G network security and innovation, including the development of 6G systems, is evident in its SNS Work Programme 2021-2022 and SNS JU’s mission. Embracing Open RAN and increasing network coverage are key strategies, while security…

  • What is ‘Finlandization’ and why is it being discussed right now?

    What is ‘Finlandization’ and why is it being discussed right now?

    In this blog post, an explanation is offered on the meaning and origin of the term ‘Finlandization’. This term regained renewed prominence during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, but often tends to be misunderstood. Most importantly it is generally understood as a pejorative term in Finland.

  • Learning from Estonia – Building effective cyber norms

    Learning from Estonia – Building effective cyber norms

    The Northern-most Baltic state with a population of 1.3 million people and an economy originally based on mining, industry and trade, is today one of the leading European countries in the field of cyber security and resilience. After the Singing Revolution culminated in the independence of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania…